深入理解 Swift 单例

@implementation MyManager
+ (id)sharedManager {
    static MyManager *staticInstance = nil;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;

    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        staticInstance = [[self alloc] init];
    });
    return staticInstance;
}
@end

private let sharedInstance = MyManager()

class MyManager  {
    class var sharedManager : MyManager {
        return sharedInstance
    }
}

private let sharedInstance = MyManager()

The lazy initializer for a global variable (also for static members of structs and enums) is run the first time that global is accessed, and is launched as dispatch_once to make sure that the initialization is atomic. This enables a cool way to use dispatch_once in your code: just declare a global variable with an initializer and mark it private.